RankT5
rankify.models.rankt5
BaseRanking
Bases: ABC
An abstract base class for implementing different ranking models.
This class defines the interface for all ranking models, ensuring that all subclasses implement the required methods.
Attributes:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
method |
str
|
The name of the ranking method. |
model_name |
str
|
The name of the model being used for ranking. |
api_key |
str
|
An optional API key for accessing remote models or services. |
Source code in rankify/models/base.py
__init__(method=None, model_name=None, api_key=None, **kwargs)
abstractmethod
Initializes the base ranking model.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
method
|
str
|
The name of the ranking method. Defaults to None. |
None
|
model_name
|
str
|
The name of the model being used for ranking. Defaults to None. |
None
|
api_key
|
str
|
An optional API key for accessing remote models or services. Defaults to None. |
None
|
Example
Source code in rankify/models/base.py
rank(documents)
abstractmethod
Abstract method to rank a list of documents.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
documents
|
list[Document]
|
A list of Document instances that need to be ranked. |
required |
Raises:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
NotImplementedError
|
This method must be implemented by subclasses. |
Example
Source code in rankify/models/base.py
Document
Represents a document consisting of a question, answers, and contexts.
Attributes:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
question |
Question
|
The question associated with the document. |
answers |
Answer
|
The answers to the question. |
contexts |
list[Context]
|
A list of related contexts. |
reorder_contexts |
list[Context] or None
|
A reordered list of contexts based on relevance. |
Source code in rankify/dataset/dataset.py
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__init__(question, answers, contexts=None, id=None)
Initializes a Document instance.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
question
|
Question
|
The question associated with the document. |
required |
answers
|
Answer
|
The answers to the question. |
required |
contexts
|
list[Context]
|
A list of contexts related to the question. |
None
|
Example
q = Question("What is the capital of France?")
a = Answer(["Paris"])
c1 = Context(score=0.9, has_answer=True, id=1, title="Paris", text="The capital of France is Paris.")
c2 = Context(score=0.5, has_answer=False, id=2, title="Berlin", text="Berlin is the capital of Germany.")
d = Document(question=q, answers=a, contexts=[c1, c2])
print(d)
Source code in rankify/dataset/dataset.py
from_dict(data, n_docs=100)
classmethod
Creates a Document instance from a dictionary.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
data
|
dict
|
A dictionary containing the question, answers, and contexts. |
required |
n_docs
|
int
|
The number of contexts to include. Defaults to 100. |
100
|
Returns:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
Document |
Document
|
A new Document instance. |
Example
data = {
"question": "What is the capital of France?",
"answers": ["Paris"],
"ctxs": [
{"score": 0.9, "has_answer": True, "id": 1, "title": "Paris", "text": "The capital of France is Paris."},
{"score": 0.5, "has_answer": False, "id": 2, "title": "Berlin", "text": "Berlin is the capital of Germany."}
]
}
d = Document.from_dict(data)
print(d.question)
Source code in rankify/dataset/dataset.py
to_dict()
Converts the document into a dictionary representation.
Returns:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
dict |
Dict[str, Optional[object]]
|
A dictionary containing the question, answers, and contexts. |
Source code in rankify/dataset/dataset.py
__str__()
Returns a string representation of the Document instance.
Returns:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
str |
str
|
The formatted document information. |
Source code in rankify/dataset/dataset.py
RankT5
Bases: BaseRanking
Implements MonoRankT5, a T5-based re-ranking method that fine-tunes T5 with ranking losses.
RankT5 supports both MonoT5 and RankT5 re-ranking models:
- MonoT5 applies a binary classification loss to determine query-document relevance.
- RankT5 uses ranking losses to improve ranking effectiveness.
References
- Zhuang, H. et al. (2023): RankT5: Fine-Tuning T5 for Text Ranking with Ranking Losses. Paper
Attributes:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
method |
str
|
The ranking method ( |
model_name |
str
|
The name of the T5 model. |
model |
T5ForConditionalGeneration
|
The T5 model for ranking. |
tokenizer |
T5Tokenizer
|
The tokenizer for encoding input texts. |
max_input_length |
int
|
Maximum sequence length for input encoding. |
batch_size |
int
|
The batch size for processing documents. |
Example
from rankify.dataset.dataset import Document, Question, Context
from rankify.models.reranking import Reranking
# Define a query and contexts
question = Question("What is the impact of climate change?")
contexts = [
Context(text="Climate change causes rising sea levels and extreme weather.", id=0),
Context(text="The stock market fluctuates due to various economic factors.", id=1),
Context(text="Global warming contributes to increased wildfires and heatwaves.", id=2),
]
document = Document(question=question, contexts=contexts)
# Initialize MonoRankT5
model = Reranking(method='rankt5', model_name='rankt5-base')
model.rank([document])
# Print reordered contexts
print("Reordered Contexts:")
for context in document.reorder_contexts:
print(context.text)
Source code in rankify/models/rankt5.py
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__init__(method=None, model_name='castorini/monot5-base-msmarco', api_key=None, **kwargs)
Initializes the MonoRankT5 class.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
method
|
str
|
The ranking method ( |
None
|
model_name
|
str
|
The name of the T5 model. |
'castorini/monot5-base-msmarco'
|
api_key
|
str
|
Not used, included for framework consistency. |
None
|
Raises:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
ValueError
|
If the |
Source code in rankify/models/rankt5.py
load_model_and_tokenizer()
Loads the pre-trained T5 model and tokenizer.
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
|
Tuple[T5ForConditionalGeneration, T5Tokenizer]: The loaded model and tokenizer. |
Source code in rankify/models/rankt5.py
run_inference(input_tensors)
Runs inference using the T5 model.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
input_tensors
|
dict
|
The input tensors for model inference. |
required |
Returns:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
dict |
The model outputs. |
Source code in rankify/models/rankt5.py
rank(documents)
Reranks the passages for each document using T5-based re-ranking.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
documents
|
List[Document]
|
List of documents containing queries and passages. |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
List[Document]
|
List[Document]: The documents with updated |
Source code in rankify/models/rankt5.py
group2chunks(lst, n=5)
Groups a list into chunks of size n.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
lst
|
list
|
The list to be chunked. |
required |
n
|
int
|
The chunk size (default is |
5
|
Yields:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
list |
A chunk of |